Krishnadas Kaviraja G – Masterly integration of scholarship and devotion
Transcript
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so on the occasion of the disappearance day of Krishna Das Kaviraj Goswami let us understand his unique contribution to not just Gaudiya Vaishnavism but to the world at large Krishna Das Kaviraj Goswami is most well known for his magnum opus for his magnificent biographical come theological work Chaitanya Charita Amrit apart from that also he has written other masterly books like Govinda Leela Amrit which are very esoteric but we will try to focus on Chaitanya Charita Amrit and understand what he has done for our sampradaya through the Chaitanya Charita Amrit so after Chaitanya Mahaprabhu departed from the world Chaitanya Mahaprabhu did not set up any organization to carry on his legacy so the Vaishnavas were in different groups, there were Vaishnavas in Bengal who wrote biographical works about Chaitanya Mahaprabhu so Chaitanya Mangal, Chaitanya Charita Chaitanya Charita Amrit Mahakavya Chaitanya Bhagwat all these were biographical works and they were written by the Bengali devotees Chaitanya Mahaprabhu also sent a contingent of his disciples, the Goswamis to Vrindavan and the Vrindavan Goswamis wrote philosophical works they wrote the Satsang Darbhas, they also wrote books about the past times of Krishna we have Bhagwat Amrit and Gopal Champu and Vaishnava Toshwini like that but there was a sort of split there were biographical literature written in Bengal in Bengali and there were philosophical literature written largely in Sanskrit in Bengal so to provide one unified book for the Gaudiya Vaishnavas as their primary book these two needed to be integrated the biographical and the philosophical literature and that was the responsibility that Sri Nityanand Prabhu through a mystical instruction gave to Krishna Das Kapitaji Goswami so Krishna Das Kapitaji Goswami lived in Bengal he lived in Chaitanya Chaitanya Mahaprabhu’s past times he soaked in the association of the great devotees, he read all the biographies and then he went to Vrindavan he had studied extensively and was a scholar before but in Vrindavan he studied even more and became a scholar in various fields Chaitanya Charita Amrit has 24000 verses and it quotes from more than 60 books so it is a classical work, it is not a simple biography it’s actually a work of philosophy in the mode of a biography so there are the six great conversations, so it’s like a narrative is going on, the camera is moving forward, moving forward and at important times, whenever philosophy is to be discussed the camera pauses and focuses so the six great conversations that are there which Srila Prabhupada made into the book Teachings of Lord Chaitanya that is the conversation with Rupa Goswami conversation with Sanatana Goswami, conversation with Prakashanan Saraswati, conversation with Sarvam Bhattacharya conversation with Ramanand Rai so these great conversations, they are the heart in many ways of Chaitanya Charita Amrit where the siddhanta is systematically and quite exhaustively explained and after Chaitanya Charita Amrit came up, it is actually the last biography of Chaitanya Mahaprabhu and once this biography was written rather than, there were no further biographies which were required, this became like the final word, the most authoritative masterpiece and Chaitanya Charita Amrit has probably the unique distinction of being among the very few, if at all there are any other works, where the original work is in a vernacular language and a commentary on it was written in Sanskrit Chaitanya Charita Amrit was a Bengali, Vishwanath Chakraborty wrote a commentary on it in Sanskrit, unfortunately his commentary is not available now, it is a great loss but Krishnadas Gopinath Goswami his life’s greatest contribution written after a whole lifetime of sacrifice in selfless devotion and devotional scholarship was to provide for the world this great book Chaitanya Charita Amrit and it reflects his humility, his devotion his scholarship and his capacity to integrate in a masterly way knowledge from various sources, put it together in a very interesting and sweetly sweet Bengali verses a narrative where he integrates narrative with exposition exposition with explanation and he gives us a very attractive work so Chaitanya Charita Amrit is the most important work for Gaudiya Vaishnavas and it is there to we have got it because of the coming through Krishnadas Gaviraj Goswami so we can pray on his disappearance day that he bless us with attraction and appreciation for his great contribution to us, for his great gift to us and through that we may develop attraction to Lord Chaitanya and to Lord Krishna and to Krishna Bhakti at large Krishnadas Gaviraj Goswami ki Jai Hare Krishna